Aceh Province northern sea is the best coral reef habitat in western Indonesia. This territory is the gate to Indonesian archipelago, where its biodiversity is the mix between species in Pacific and Indian Ocean. We could find approximately 558 reef fish species, 44 hard coral genus, 3 sea turtle species with at least six species in Weh Island and its surrounding is endemic to Indonesia waters.
Conservation Challenges
Unsustainable fishing practices are an issue in this area, in addition to lack of competence in aquatic resources management and public understanding about environmental sustainability. High number of unsustainable fishing activities is another problem that has led to dwindling carnivore fish.
Conservation Approach
Our work in Aceh is primarily to support Aceh Conservation Agency (BKSDA), particularly in wildlife species conservation. WCS-IP began working in Aceh in 2005, undertaking a coral reef survey to assess the effect of the 2004 tsunami on the coral reef ecosystem. In 2007, WCS-IP provided substantial assistance to the Government of Kota Sabang in managing Weh Island's natural resources through a collaborative effort amongst local government, Panglima Laot, and local community.
Activities
WCS-IP supports BKSDA Aceh in improving the management of the Marine Tourism Park of Banyak Islands. WCS-IP also supports the capacity building for Panglima Laot customary institution and communities in conservation area management through strengthening customary laws and preparing action plans at the level of lhok, the customary marine management areas under Panglima Laot authority.